Gemstone Chart |
Natural Apatite Apatite displays strong fluorescence under short wave ultra-violet light. There is a particularly intense and deeply saturated, geenish-blue (aka swiss blue) variety from Madagascar known as "Neon Apatite" that is becoming quite popular in the gem trade. Color: yellow, green, below, violet Categories: semi-precious stone Chemical Composition: Phosphate group Crystal Group: Hexagonal Refractive Index: 1.63-1.64 Hardness: 5 Density: 3.17-3.23 Occurrence: Burma, Ceylon, Madagascar, Mexico, Canada, India
| Natural Enstatite Enstatite is a relatively common mineral, but is rarely used for jewelry purposes. It is generally cut for gem connoisseurs and collectors rather than for the common consumer. Color: Gray, green, brown, orange-brown, yellowish-brown, colorless, pale yellow. Categories: semi-precious stone Chemical Composition: MgSiO3 Crystal Group: Orthorhombic Refractive Index: 1.663-1.673 Hardness: 5.5 Density: 3.26-3.28 Occurrence: South Africa, Burma, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Germany, Norway, Greenland
| Natural Jadeite A rare, usually green mineral of the pyroxene group. Jadeite can also occur in white, auburn, buff, or violet varieties. The most highly valued form of jade consists of jadeite.Jade has a history in China of at least four thousands years.Experts believe that, although more expensive, diamonds and gold cannot be compared with jade - jade is animated with a soul. Color: Pure white thru pink, brown, red, orange, yellow, mauve, violet, blue, and black, to an extensive range of green and mottled green and white. Categories: semi-precious stone Chemical Composition: NaAl(SiO3)2 Crystal Group: Monoclinic Refractive Index: 1.654 - 1.667 Hardness: 7 Density: 3.32 Occurrence: Northern Myanmar. Non commercial discoveries of Jadeite have also been reported in China; Russia (in the Polar Urals); Niigata, Japan; San Benito County, California, USA, and Guatemala.
| Natural Kyanite Kyanite is a calming stone. It helps to quiet the mind, dissolving emotional, mental, or spiritual confusion, and letting go of anxiety. Color: Blue, Greenish Blue. Categories: semi-precious stone Chemical Composition: AL2SIO5 Crystal Group: Triclinic Refractive Index: 1.716 ¨C 1.731 Hardness: 4.5 ¨C 7.0 Density: 3.56 ¨C 3.68 Occurrence: Kenya, Nepal, India, Burma,U.S.A.
| Natural Lapis Lazurite is a popular but generally expensive mineral. Well-formed, deep blue crystals are rare and valuable. Lapis lazuli is a gemstone of the kind that might have come straight out of the Arabian Nights: a deep blue with golden inclusions of pyrites which shimmer like little stars. Color: Blue, greenish-blue, violet blue Categories: semi-precious stone Chemical Composition: A complex aggregate Crystal Group: Not applicable Refractive Index: 1.5 Hardness: 5.5 Density: 2.7-2.9 Occurrence: Afganistan, Pakistan, Chile, Russia, U.S.A., Angola, Burma
| Natural Mawsitsit Mawsitsit is a rare, intense green variety of jadeite found in Burma.Mawsitsit is named for its source location, the small village of Mawsitsit.It is found in only one deposit on earth.. Color: Green with black spots Categories: semi-precious stone Crystal Group: Not applicable Refractive Index: 1.52 Hardness: varies, up to 7 Density: 2.5-3.2 Occurrence: Mawsitsit, Burma
| Natural Peridot Peridot is the best known gem variety of olivine, a species name for a series of magnesium-iron rich silicate minerals.It is one of the prettiest of all green gems.Most peridot formed deep inside the earth and was brought to the surface by volcanoes. Some has also come to Earth in meteorites, but this extraterrestrial peridot is extremely rare, and you're not likely to see it in a retail jewelry store. Color: Green, olive. Categories: semi-precious stone Chemical Composition: (Mg,Fe)2(SiO)4 Crystal Group: Orthorhombic Refractive Index: 1.654-1.689 Hardness: 6.5 Density: 3.34 Occurrence: China, Burma, East Africa, U.S.A., and Vietnam
| Natural Sapphire Sapphire is a gemstone variety of the mineral corundum,Blue is the main colour of the sapphire. Its beauty, its magnificent colours, its transparency, but also its constancy and durability are qualities associated with this gemstone by gemstone lovers and specialists alike.Fancy sapphires are pure individualism and are just made for lovers of individualistic coloured stone jewellery. They are currently available in a positively enchanting variety of designs - as ring stones, necklace pendants or ear jewellery. Color: blue, bluish purple, bluish violet, greenish yellow, orangy yellow, purple, red, reddish orange, red-orange or orange-red, reddish purple, red-purple or purple-red, slightly purplish red, violet, violetish blue, yellow, yellowish orange, pink Categories: precious stone Chemical Composition: AL22O3 Crystal Group: Hexagonal Refractive Index: 1.759-1.778 Hardness: 9 Density: 4 Occurrence: Sri Lanka, Burma, India, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Thailand, U.S.A., China
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